Terapi Senam Aerobic Low Impact dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran: Suatu Studi Kasus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71203/jrkk.v3i3.108Keywords:
Schizophrenia, Hallucinations, Low-Impact Aerobic Exercise TherapyAbstract
Background: Hallucinations are one of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia and commonly occur as auditory hallucinations. Inadequately managed hallucinations may increase the risk of violent behavior, social isolation, suicide attempts, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits. Objective: This case study aimed to provide comprehensive nursing care through low-impact aerobic exercise therapy for a patient experiencing hallucinations at Aceh Mental Hospital. Methods: The patient received nursing implementation strategies and low-impact aerobic exercise therapy for 3 days, consisting of 6 sessions with a duration of 30 minutes per session. Evaluation was conducted using the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS). Results: The findings showed a reduction in the AHRS score from 23 (severe category) to 18 (moderate category). Improvements were observed in the frequency of voices, duration of whispers, intensity of voices, disturbances caused by voices, and control over voices. In addition, the patient reported feeling happier, more comfortable, calmer, and more motivated after participating in the therapy. Conclusion: Low-impact aerobic exercise therapy was effective in reducing the severity of auditory hallucinations and improving the patient's psychological well-being. This intervention may be recommended as a supportive nursing therapy for patients experiencing hallucinations.
References
Behzadifar, M., Behzadifar, M., Sayehmiri, A., Behzadifar, M., Sarokhani, M., & Sayehmiri, K. (2021). Economic factors influencing mental health using multiple regression model in Ilam province of Iran. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 29(1), 1131–1135.
Daryanto. (2023). Keperawatan jiwa. Pustaka Aksara.
Hanifah, M., Nurmaguphita1, D., & Sutejo. (2025). Scheduled activity therapy reduces the level of auditory hallucinations of patients at Prof . Dr . Soerojo Magelang. Jurnal Proceeding UNISA Yogya, 3, 188–195. https://proceeding.unisayogya.ac.id/index.php/prosemnaslppm/article/view/1089/569
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Profil kesehatan indonesia 2023. https://kemenkes.go.id/ profil-kesehatan-Indonesia-2023.
Laila, N. H., Mahkota, R., Shivalli, S., Bantas, K., & Krianto, T. (2020). Factors associated with pasung (physical restraint and confinement) of schizophrenia patients in Bogor regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2138-z
Laisina, Y., Hatala, T. N., & Ambon, K. (2022). Laisina, Y., Hatala, T. N., & Ambon, K. (2022). Efektifitas pemberian terapi okupasi aktivitas waktu luang . 10(3), 597–602. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/ index.php/JKJ/article/view/10179.
Lestari Victoria Sinaga, S. H. M. H. (2022). Hukum Perlindungan Anak & Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Zifatama Jawara.
Linszen, M. M. J., Boer, J. N. De, Schutte, M. J. L., Begemann, M. J. H., & Vries, J. De. (2022). Occurrence and phenomenology of hallucinations in the general population : A large online survey. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-022-00229-9
Manuputty, A. S., & Nurbaya, S. (2024). RSKD Dadi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. 4, 197–203.
Musliana, M., Kamalah, A. D., & Suerni, T. (2023). Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan Bercakap-Cakap Untuk Menurunkan Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi pada Pasien Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Pendengaran di RSJD Dr . Aminogondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 503–506.
Nurhidayat, R., & Arlina Dhian, S. (2019). Studi kasus pada TN K dengan gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi pendengaran Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten. 18, 84–91.
Puspita, S. R., Pratiwi, A., Suryati, T., & Madani, U. Y. (2023). Penerapan terapi aktivitas waktu luang (senam) pada pasien dengan GSP : Halusinasi pengdengaran dan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia, 46–51.
Putri, I. A., Amnan, & Maharani, B. F. (2022). Skizofrenia. Journal of Public Health and Medical Studies, 1.
Randy , (2023). Asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan halusinasi. CV. Mitra Edukasi Negeri.https://books.google.co.id/books?id=u8D_EAAAQBAJ
Sapitri, Y., Aprilla, N., & Daud, S. (2024). Penerapan Terapi Modalitas ( Terapi Senam Aerobik ) Pada Ny . R Dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran Terhadap Frekuensi Halusinasi Pendengaran Di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau. 3, 604–610.
Tirkey, M. A., & Jose, A. E. (2022). Adherence to Psychotropic Drugs among Patients with Psychiatric Disorders. RGUHS Journal of Nursing Sciences, 12(2), 202–206.https://doi.org/10.26715/rjns.12_2_9
Toyohara, N., Fujita, J., Okumura, Y., Suda, A., Hattori, S., Saigusa, Y., Aoyama, K., Asanuma, K., Takahashi, Y., Arai, T., & Hishimoto, A. (2021). Association between suicidal behaviors and auditory and visual hallucinations in Japanese adolescent psychiatric outpatients at first visit : a cross-sectional study. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12504
Utami, V. W., Darajati, M., & Puspitasari, C. E. (2022). Potensi interaksi obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma tahun 2020. 3(1).
Wang, Z., Xue, Y., Wang, F., Nan, W., Jiang, C., Zeng, Y., Fu, Y., & Xu, J. (2026). Mechanisms underlying the role of aerobic exercise in emotion regulation and its prescriptive considerations for promoting mental and physical health. Intelligent Sports and Health, 2(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ish.2025.12.003
WHO. (2025). Mental disorders. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact sheets/detail/mental-disorders
WHO. (2024). Mental health of adolescents. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Makmur, Sri Novitayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
